Emotional Opening in $40 Million Civil Lawsuit
Testimony began Tuesday in the $40 million civil trial filed by Virginia teacher Abby Zwerner, who was shot by a 6-year-old student in her classroom at Richneck Elementary School. The first witnesses included several school staffers who broke down in tears as they recounted the terrifying moments of January 6, 2023, when Zwerner was shot in the hand and chest while teaching her first-grade class.
Staffers Say Warnings Were Ignored
Multiple educators testified that they had repeatedly warned school administrators that the student might have a gun on campus that day. Reading specialist Amy Kovac told jurors she became alarmed when two students told her the boy “had a gun in the bag.” Kovac said she immediately informed then–assistant principal Ebony Parker of the claim but that Parker dismissed the warning. Guidance counselor Rolonzo Rawles also testified that he requested permission to search the boy’s backpack but was told to wait for the child’s mother to arrive.
The Moment of the Shooting
According to witness testimony, Zwerner was seated at a reading table with several students when the child suddenly raised the gun and fired. Video footage played in court showed students running from the classroom as Zwerner collapsed, bleeding heavily from her chest and hand. Kovac described rushing to help, restraining the shooter, and calling 911 while other teachers ushered children to safety.
Legal Arguments and Liability
Zwerner’s attorney, Diane Toscano, told the jury that the trial would show “each time Dr. Parker had a decision to make — what that decision was — how many opportunities she had to prevent what happened.” Toscano argued that Parker’s repeated inaction amounted to gross negligence and directly led to the shooting. Parker’s defense attorney, Daniel Hogan, countered that his client could not have reasonably foreseen a 6-year-old bringing a gun to school, calling it “fundamentally unfair” to judge her decisions through the lens of hindsight.
Zwerner’s Injuries and the Stakes
Zwerner survived but required multiple surgeries and continues to suffer permanent damage to her left hand. The bullet remains lodged in her chest. Her lawsuit seeks $40 million in damages, alleging that Parker and school administrators ignored multiple credible warnings and failed to follow basic safety protocols. The outcome could have wide-reaching implications for how public schools handle threats and for the accountability of administrators who make real-time safety decisions.
National Implications
The case is being closely watched across the country for its potential to set new legal precedent. It raises critical questions about how schools should respond when young children exhibit violent or threatening behavior and whether administrators can be held legally responsible for failing to act. School safety experts say the trial could reshape how districts nationwide — including in South Florida — assess risk and train staff to respond to potential threats in elementary settings.
What’s Next in Court
Zwerner is expected to testify later this week, describing both her physical recovery and the emotional toll of returning to the classroom. The trial is expected to last at least two weeks, with the jury’s verdict likely to influence future debates about public-school accountability and educator safety standards.





































